Published on May 22nd 2024
Have you ever imagined working in an environment that mixes responsibility, travel and adventure? Look no more than the merchant navy! This exciting field contributes significantly to international trade while providing the chance to explore the world's waters. If you're asking how can I join the merchant navy? this in-depth guide will give you all the details you need to take on the thrilling journey ahead.
The massive network of ships that make up the Merchant Navy, sometimes referred to as the Commercial Navy is in charge of moving cargo and, occasionally, people across international waters. These ships transport a variety of cargo, including consumer products and vehicles as well as necessities like petrol and oil. Officers in the Merchant Navy are essential to making sure these ships are operated in a safe, effective and ecologically conscious manner.
Making sure you meet the eligibility for Merchant Navy After 12th is the first step. You'll need the following
A minimum of a 12th-grade education in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) is required for officer jobs. Students having at least 60% in these subjects are preferred by some institutions.
Generally, applicants must be between the ages of 17 and 25 to join the Merchant Navy.
You must pass a demanding medical examination performed by a physician who has been approved by DG Shipping. This guarantees that you are in good enough physical and mental health to meet the rigours of a life at sea.
Travelling abroad requires a valid passport, which is a requirement for a job in the Merchant Navy.
Now that you know who qualifies, let's get started on the fascinating steps to join merchant navy:
Deck Officer Be in charge of the ship's navigation and watchkeeping. Choose between pursuing a Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) or a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in the field.
Marine engineering
Maintain and oversee the ship's mechanics and engines to ensure smooth functioning. Select a Marine Engineering B.Tech programme.
The Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test, or IMU CET,
The majority of reputable institutions require this national entrance exam in order to accept students.
Institute-Specific Entrance Examinations:
Certain institutions provide their own admission tests.
Shortlisting You'll be selected for further consideration based on your academic standing and test results.
GD & PI (Personal Interview & Group Discussion): These tests measure your capacity to collaborate with others, communicate effectively and be suitable for a life at sea.
You must undergo a thorough medical examination performed by a physician recognised by DG Shipping in order to verify that you meet the strict requirements for medical fitness.
Selected candidates complete demanding pre-sea training at a training facility authorised by DG Shipping. Safety protocols, engineering principles, nautical science and critical marine abilities are all covered in this course.
As a cadet on a commercial ship, you will experience your first sea voyage following pre-sea training. Through this hands-on training, you can put your academic knowledge into practice and acquire invaluable practical experience.
You will be eligible to serve as a Merchant Navy officer at different ranks after successfully completing the required amount of sea experience and passing the necessary COC exams.
As previously said, enrolling in appropriate merchant navy courses after 12th can offer you a considerable advantage. Here are a few well-liked choices to think about:
This course gives you the knowledge and abilities needed to work as a deck officer aboard commercial ships. You will gain knowledge of marine legislation, cargo handling, ship operations and navigation.
The technological facets of ship operation are the main emphasis of this curriculum. You will get a comprehensive understanding of ship maintenance, auxiliary machinery, propulsion systems and marine engines.
In comparison to the DNS programme, this degree programme provides a more thorough education. Apart from studying fundamental themes in nautical science, you will also explore more complex areas like oceanography, meteorology and ship stability.
The captainship has the highest pay scale in the Merchant Navy. Although it may differ greatly based on several circumstances, the approximate amount is as follows:
Monthly salary ranges from ₹8,65,000 to ₹20,00,000 (equivalent to $110,000 to $250,000 per annum).
The following are the main variables influencing a merchant navy captain's salary:
This is a crucial element. Captains who are new to the position will make a lot less money than those who have a lot of experience and a track record of successful passages.
A major factor is the vessel's size and complexity. In comparison to captains of smaller ships, those in charge of larger, more technologically sophisticated ships, such as LNG or LPG tankers, usually earn higher salaries.
Due to differences in labour legislation and taxation, the flag under which a ship sails might have an impact on salary. Lower tax rates for businesses may be available under certain flags, referred to as Flags of Convenience and this occasionally results in lower pay for crew members, including captains.
A captain's pay may also vary depending on the particular trade routes they travel. In order to offset the extra difficulties, routes with high traffic, large cargo loads, or regions with a greater risk profile—such as pirate-infested waters—often have a higher pay rate.
A captain's pay may also vary depending on the maritime firm they work for and where they are based. Companies that operate in high-demand areas and have a solid safety record may provide more competitive compensation in an effort to draw in top talent.
Health insurance, paid time off and travel expenses are all part of the benefits packages that many shipping companies provide.
Depending on your country and place of residency, earnings in the merchant navy could be governed by particular tax laws. Keep in mind that becoming a captain entails great responsibility and hard hours at sea. Before choosing this professional route, it's important to take into account the difficult nature of the work, even though there may be significant financial advantages.
This is a huge benefit. Though from the perspective of a ship, you get to observe the earth while working.
Officers in the Merchant Navy, especially captains, can make good money. The company, experience level and kind of vessel are some of the variables that affect earnings.
Getting promoted and assuming greater responsibility has an obvious route.
It can be difficult to survive at sea; it requires mental and physical toughness. But what constitutes "thrilling" may differ from person to person. Some people may find it exhilarating, but others may find it difficult due to the long hours, loneliness and possibility of poor weather.
Long periods of time spent apart from friends and family are common in seafaring life. Contracts might extend for several months and shifts can be lengthy.
Physical demands are a possibility in the job, particularly for lower-level roles. A strong capacity to make decisions and tolerate pressure is also necessary, making it a psychologically demanding task.
The crew on board may consist of a small number of individuals with restricted opportunities for social interaction. Though there are many benefits to a job in the Merchant Navy, it's vital to be aware of the drawbacks as well.
There is more to a career in the Merchant Navy than just a paycheck. It's all about developing oneself as a leader, improving one's leadership skills and feeling tremendous fulfilment from advancing world trade. The Merchant Navy can be the ideal career choice for you if you have a strong work ethic, a love of the sea and an adventurous spirit. As you set off on this thrilling voyage, you'll come across endless opportunities!